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Urology — Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center
Innovative health care in Houston, Texas
Baylor St. Luke’s Medical Center is an internationally recognized leader in innovation, research and clinical excellence that has given rise to breakthroughs in cardiovascular care, neuroscience, oncology, transplantation, and more. Our team’s efforts have led to the creation of many research programs and initiatives to develop advanced treatments found nowhere else in the world.
Our strong alliance with Baylor College of Medicine allows us to bring our patients a powerful network of care unlike any other. Our collaboration is focused on increasing access to care through a growing network of leading specialists and revolutionizing healthcare to save lives and improve the health of the communities we serve.
Baylor St. Luke’s Medical Center is also the first hospital in Texas and the Southwest designated a Magnet® hospital for Nursing Excellence by the American Nurses Credentialing Center, receiving the award six consecutive times.
Urological cancer research and innovation at Baylor St. Luke’s
In collaboration with the Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor St. Luke’s carries out innovative translational research that provides patients with cutting-edge clinical options.
Leading Urologic Cancer Research and Raising the Standard of Care
Dr. Lerner and his team published the final results of the SWOG S1011 clinical trial in the New England Journal of Medicine on Oct. 3. This trial tested if a more extensive lymph node dissection performed at the time of radical cystectomy would lead to improved disease-free and overall survival within six years following surgery. The results of this trial clearly show that there is no advantage to the more extensive surgery, changing the standard of care to include the lymph nodes in the pelvis only.
In addition to its findings on the effectiveness of extensive lymph node dissection, the Lerner Lab has completed running the NanoString assay on 313 RNA samples from the S1011 trial. NanoString is an advanced technology that enables the reliable and reproducible assessment of the expression of up to 800 genes or 228 gene fusions in 12 samples in a single assay. This high throughput method will streamline the determination of the subtype of a patient’s cancer. Dr. Lerner’s team demonstrated that this assay reliably identifies one of five molecular subtypes using a fraction of the RNA required for whole transcriptome RNA sequencing. The analysis was finalized in November. The lab will integrate these data and the NanoString subtype calls to test whether molecular subtypes can predict outcomes for patients undergoing radical cystectomy.
A trusted voice in men’s health and reproduction
The Scott Department of Urology's Division of Male Reproductive Medicine and Surgery is at the forefront of advancing surgical techniques and medical practices to enhance men's health and overall well-being. This year, Dr. Blair Stocks, M.D., Ph.D., joined the faculty after completing his residency and fellowship in male reproductive medicine and surgery. He joins esteemed colleagues Dr. Larry Lipshultz and Dr. Mohit Khera as part of our dedicated men’s health and reproduction team.
Pivotal findings from the TRAVERSE Study
Recently, Dr. Mohit Khera presented the results of the TRAVERSE clinical trial, the largest randomized placebo-controlled trial on testosterone therapy in men. The study concluded that testosterone does not increase the risk of cardiovascular events. Additionally, a sub-study revealed that while testosterone did not significantly improve erectile dysfunction, it did enhance libido, with effects lasting up to two years.
Using cell-free DNA as a predictor of sperm retrieval success
Dr. Larry Lipshultz and Dr. Blair Stocks are pioneering the use of Oxford Nanopore’s technology for native DNA methylation sequencing to develop an assay for detecting cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in seminal plasma. This method aims to assist men with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA). Traditional retrieval methods, like microdissection testicular sperm extraction (mTESE), are invasive, expensive, and have a 50% failure rate. This non-invasive technique could predict the presence of sperm, providing valuable information to clinicians and patients before considering invasive surgery.
Innovative treatments for bladder conditions
Urologists at Baylor St. Luke’s are leveraging innovative technologies to improve the treatment of bladder conditions. These technologies are enhancing the accuracy of diagnoses and the effectiveness of treatments, leading to better patient outcomes and improved quality of life.
Leveraging Neurostimulation to Increase Bladder Control
Christopher Smith, M.D., M.S.S. M.B.A., is testing the usage of neurostimulation to treat patients living with urgency urinary incontinence who haven’t had success through behavior changes, pelvic floor therapy, or medicinal therapies. This five-year study is assessing the safety and effectiveness of the FDA-approved eCoin Peripheral Neurostimulator System. The device is implanted under the skin of the ankle to stimulate the tibial nerve, allowing feeling and movement to parts of the leg and foot. This nerve also influences the nerves controlling the bladder. In a previous clinical study with 133 participants, eCoin displayed a 50 percent or greater reduction in urgency urinary incontinence episodes up to one year after activation in 68 percent of patients.
Pain Management for Interstitial Cystitis
For patients living with interstitial cystitis, visceral pain is the most common type of pain associated with the disease. A phase 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, adaptive study is evaluating the efficacy of a compound called Linaclotide that can be used to relieve visceral pain in patients suffering from bladder and gastrointestinal conditions. A Phase I trial, illustrated the potential of the compound to relieve visceral pain through a neuronal cross-talk mechanism mediated by the GC-C pathways, setting a foundation to test the cross-talk hypothesis in humans.
Single site robotics with the daVinci SP
The daVinci SP robot represents a technologic leap forward to the next generation of surgical robotics as compared to traditional multiport robotic platforms, like the daVinci Xi. First, it allows complex surgery, including reconstructive procedures and cancer surgery to be performed through a single 2.5 cm incision. This versatile and miniaturized platform has revolutionized many urologic procedures, allowing them to be regionalized to small spaces around target organs such as the kidney, bladder, ureter, adrenal gland, and prostate. This new approach helps to avoid the discomfort and complications of surgery through the abdominal cavity and facilitates same-day discharge even for complex surgical procedures. Along with the obvious cosmetic advantages of a single entry point which can essentially entirely hide the access incision, these regionalized surgeries significantly accelerate patient recovery and get them back to normal activities sooner with less pain.
At Baylor St. Luke’s Medical Center, we are utilizing the daVinci SP system for a broad range of diverse urologic procedures. This system represents the least invasive option for performing complex, minimally invasive urologic surgery. Over the first year of system deployment at Baylor St. Luke's, we have performed nearly 100 major surgeries with the system. The volume and breadth of these procedures has rapidly made Baylor St. Luke's one of only a few nationally and internationally recognized leaders in single site robotic surgery. We are performing the highest volume of transvesical prostate surgery for benign prostatic hypertrophy, complex ureteral reconstruction following injury or strictures, and regionalized partial nephrectomy for kidney cancer with the daVinci SP system in the entire Southwest region. Dr Link, our most experienced single site robotic surgeon, has been extremely active in 2023 teaching this technology to other surgeons as invited faculty at multiple national and international courses and conferences.
"The daVinci SP robotic system is empowering technology that helps to simplify complex urologic surgery and speed up patient recovery. This robot is allowing us to tackle urologic disease in ways we could not have even imagined a decade ago."
Single site robotic surgery is energizing the field of minimally invasive urologic surgery! Baylor St. Luke's remains committed to pushing the single site robotic surgery envelope and cementing our role as a world leader in this new frontier for the benefit of our surgical patients.
Female urology care at Baylor St. Luke’s
While urology covers a wide spectrum of care for both men and women, at Baylor St. Luke’s we are proud to offer specialized care for female patients looking for relief from a myriad of conditions that are unique to their anatomy. Our specialists are experts in identifying and creating personalized treatment plans for women seeking relief from conditions such as pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence.
With the addition of Rotimi Nettey, M.D., M.H.S., Baylor St. Luke’s has expanded it care options for women with a specialized focus in pelvic floor health, pelvic organ prolapse, uterine sparing approaches, vaginal reconstruction, genitourinary and vaginal fistulae.
“Female pelvic medicine for a lot of patients can seem quite nebulous and vague,” says Dr. Rotimi Nettey. “Women have a lot of conditions, especially after childbirth such as incontinence, prolapse or sexual dysfunction, or complications such as UTI’s or pain. This is a home for any woman suffering from these conditions to be able to benefit from specialty care that can vary anywhere from medications to surgical interventions, and even working with a physical therapist. For a long time, women never came to the forefront in terms of seeking care for these quality-of-life issues that we treat as female pelvic medicine specialist. Women were either overwhelmed with their duties, whether it was taking care of their family or economic concerns. Now we are seeing more women coming forward with conditions that we’re happy to treat.”